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Heading Resources

Heading Resources for Players and Coaches

Age-Appropriate guidelines, training videos, and research to support safe and effective heading in soccer


Downloadable Infographic

Purpose:
The "Heading Guidelines" infographic serves as a comprehensive and visually engaging resource to inform players, coaches, parents, and clubs about Ontario Soccer's recommendations for safe heading practices. Its dual purpose is to educate visitors online and provide a downloadable asset for social media promotion or physical display at club facilities.

The infographic is available for download as a printable poster or social media graphic to help clubs, coaches, and parents spread awareness of proper heading practices and prioritize player safety.


Ontario Soccer's Heading Guidelines

Purpose:
The Heading Guidelines PDF is a comprehensive resource designed to provide detailed, age-appropriate recommendations for introducing and practicing heading in soccer. It emphasizes player safety, skill development, and adherence to best practices in line with Ontario Soccer’s commitment to long-term player development.

Benefits:

  • Encourages alignment with Ontario Soccer's grassroots standards.
  • Promotes player safety and proper technique education.
  • Provides an attractive, easy-to-share resource for community engagement.

Suggested Usage:

  • Clubs: Post in training facilities or share on digital platforms.
  • Coaches: Reference during training sessions to ensure alignment with guidelines.
  • Parents/Caregivers and Players: Access as a quick guide to understand best practices for heading.

This document is a vital tool for fostering a safe and developmentally appropriate approach to heading in soccer.

Utility for Coaches and Clubs:
This PDF serves as an essential tool for clubs, coaches, and parents to align training sessions with safe practices. It can be:

  • Distributed at Club Meetings: Highlighting the importance of heading guidelines.
  • Used in Training Plans: Providing specific benchmarks and exercises to ensure proper implementation.
  • Referenced for Sanctioning Events: Ensuring compliance with Ontario Soccer’s safety standards.

How to Access:
Download the PDF directly from the webpage for use in training, workshops, parent/caregiver and player education sessions.


Webinar: Heading and Concussion Research

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Dive into the latest research on the long-term effects of heading and concussion prevention with Ontario Soccer's upcoming live webinar focusing on The Long-Term Effects of Heading in youth soccer. As part of Ontario Soccer’s commitment to player safety and development, this session will research on health impacts, monitoring and managing health concerns, and long-term development.

Webinar Details

  • Date: Thursday, January 16, 2025
  • Time: 7:00 PM to 8:00 PM EST

Webinar Registration Link:

Webinar: Introduce Heading in Practice & Ontario Soccer's Heading Guidelines

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Ontario Soccer is pleased to announce an upcoming live webinar designed to support clubs, coaches and players in understanding and implementing Ontario Soccer's newly developed heading guidelines. This session will provide valuable insights into the purpose of the guidelines and practical advice on integrating them into training sessions.

Webinar Details

  • Date: Thursday, January 30, 2025
  • Time: 7:00 PM to 8:00 PM EST

Webinar Registration Link:


Mastering the Basics: Videos on Proper Heading Form

This section provides essential video tutorials designed to help players learn and master the fundamental techniques for proper heading in soccer. Whether attacking or defending, these videos break down the biomechanics of heading to ensure safety, effectiveness, and skill development.

Key Techniques Covered

Eyes Open: Always keep your eyes on the ball to ensure accurate contact and effective control.

Attack the Ball: Players are taught to actively move towards the ball rather than waiting for it, ensuring better control and power.

Using the Right Part of the Head: Contact should always be made with the center of the forehead for precision and safety. The area between the eyebrows and the hairline is optimal for striking the ball.

Maintain a Proper Stance: Slightly bent knees provide stability and balance. Hips under the ball. The back should be slightly arched when preparing to strike and lean forward slightly after impact.

Neck and Muscle Engagement:

  • The neck must remain stiff during the header to generate power and reduce the risk of injury.
  • Younger players can practice tucking their chin towards their chest to achieve neck stiffness.
  • Use core muscles (abs and back) to generate momentum and control.

Ball Contact: Strike the ball rather than letting it bounce off your head for greater control.

Why This Matters

Proper heading technique is crucial for player safety and game performance. These videos focus on the biomechanics of heading to build confidence, improve skills, and minimize injury risks, particularly for younger players. Mastering these basics ensures that players are equipped to make impactful and safe headers in both offensive and defensive scenarios.


Attacking Headers

Focus Areas:

Offensive heading places an emphasis on accuracy finding the open area for a goal. Attackers should be taught to get the forehead and eyes over the ball, so the attacker is able to drive ball downward.


Defending Headers

Focus Areas:

Defensive heading emphasizes distance, height, and width to get the ball out of harm's way. To direct the ball upward, players should get their forehead and eyes under the ball and more upward through the ball as soon as contact is made with the ball. Players should use their legs to push the up and through the ball. 


Heading Training Activities

Ontario Soccer is excited to introduce Heading Training Activities, a new resource designed to support coaches in safely and effectively integrating heading into practices. These training activities will provide age-appropriate, evidence-based plans to help coaches teach proper heading techniques while prioritizing player safety and skill progression.

What to Expect:

Downloadable Activity Plans: Each activity will include an animation of the activity and text outlining objectives, key exercises, and instructions for implementation. Coaches can easily download and use these resources to plan safe, structured practices.

These resources will empower coaches to gradually introduce heading techniques, build player confidence, and ensure the development of proper form in a safe and supportive environment. 


Technique Activity - Heading in Pairs

Objective: Focus on attacking or defending headers, adjusted based on the session's goals. Plan includes 5 to 10 total repetitions, tailored to the age stage (refer to Ontario Soccer Heading Guidelines).

Additional Focus: Combine with receiving techniques for balls played from the air (e.g., thigh, chest, foot).

Variations: Use different types of balls, following Ontario Soccer Heading Guidelines.

Session Options

  1. Basic Heading Practice
    • Players pair up 3 to 5 yards apart.
    • Player A tosses the ball to Player B, who heads it back.
    • Rotate roles after a set of repetitions.
  2. Target Heading
    • Add nets or goals as targets to Option 1.
    • Rotate roles after a set of repetitions.
  3. Dynamic Approach to the Ball
    • Player A starts 1 yard behind the toss location and moves forward to meet the ball on a red cone. 
    • Combine with Option 1 or 2. Rotate roles after a set of repetitions. 
  4. Color-Coded Start
    • Player A starts at a designated yellow or blue cone and moves forward to meet the ball on the red cone. 
    • Combine with Option 1 or 2. Rotate roles after a set of repetitions.
  5. Adding Light Defensive Pressure
    • Player C acts as a passive defender, applying light pressure to Player A during the header. 
    • Rotate roles so each player gets opportunities in all roles. 
  6. Competitive Heading Drill
    • Player A starts on the yellow cone, and Player C starts on the blue cone. 
    • Both compete to head the ball into the goal. 
    • Play until the first player scores 2 goals. Run 3 rounds with each player taking turns as the tosser.

Setup Notes

  • Adjust the number of pairs depending on the team size.
  • Refer to Ontario Soccer's Heading Guidelines for appropriate session progression and safety considerations.

Technique Activity - Inside-Outside

Objective: Focus on attacking or defending headers, depending on the session's goals. Plan includes 5 to 10 repetitions, adjusted for the age stage (refer to Ontario Soccer's Heading Guidelines).

Additional Focus: Combine with techniques for receiving balls from the air (e.g., thigh, chest, foot).

Variations: Use different types of balls as outlined in the Ontario Soccer Heading Guidelines.

Session Options

  1. Basic Heading Practice
    • Outside Player (Blue): Tosses the ball to an inside player (Red).
    • Inside Player (Red): Heads the ball back to the same outside player. After heading, they turn, move back into the middle, and find a new open outside player without a ball.
    • Roles rotate after a set of repetitions so Blue players move inside and Red players more outside.
  2. Variation 1: Central Box Movement
    • Add a 5x5 yard box in the centre of the grid.
    • Inside players must run through the central box before heading to the next outside player.
  3. Variation 2: Passive Defensive Pressure
    • Pair up inside players to introduce passive defenders.
    • Defenders provide light pressure, encouraging timing and decision-making for headers.

Notes

  • Rotate roles evenly to ensure all players practice both tossing and heading.
  • Encourage accurate tosses and focus on proper heading technique to align with safety guidelines.
  • Adjust the number of repetitions or area size based on player numbers and skill level.

Setup notes

  • Area: 20x20 yards.
  • Players: Designated outside players (Blue) and inside players (Red).

Skill Activity - 2v2 with Bumpers

Objective: Develop heading skills in competitive situations with a focus on scoring, clearing, and decesion-making.

Additional Focus: Encourage players to make quick decisions and use proper heading technique. Emphasize teamwork by incorporating neutral players effectively into play.

Variations: Free Movement - Players are not restricted to their designated halves once the ball is live. Alternative Restarts - Replace throw-ins with chipped passes, depending on the skill level of the neutral players.

Activity Options

  1. Activity 1: Competitive Heading Game
    • How to Play:
      • A neutral (Orange) player throws the ball into the area in front of the goal. 
      • Red and Blue players compete to score:
        • 2 points for a goal with a header.
        • 1 point for a goal with another body part.
      • Play continues until one team reaches 5 points or after 2 minutes.
      • Rotate teams so each competes twice and takes turns as the neutral players once.
  2. Activity 2: 2v2 Small-Sided Game
    • How to Play:
      • Play begins with a neutral (Orange) player throwing the ball into the area
      • Red Team: Attempts to score in the goal.
      • Blue Team: Clears the ball with their head to their teammates in the opposing half.
      • Teams can pass to neutral player (Orange), who can cross the ball back into the area with a maximum of 2 touches.
      • After a goal, the neutral player restarts play by throwing the ball to the team that scored.
      • Scoring:
        • 2 points for a goal with a header.
        • 1 point for a goal with another body part.
      • Rotate teams so each competes twice and takes turns as the neutral players once.

Setup Notes

  • Area: 15x20 yards, divided into two halves (15x10 yards each).
  • Players: 2 neutral players (Orange) on the outside, 2 Red players, and 2 Blue players competing inside.

Small-Sided Game - 6v6 with Channels

Objective: Focus on crossing, heading, and scoring in game-like situations while developing timing and spatial awareness.

Additional Focus: Focus on accurate crossing and timing of runs to connect with headers. Encourage communication between players.

Variations: Adjust game rules as needed to match session objectives or player development stages.

Activity

  • Rule of Play:
    • Players can only enter the vertical channels after the ball is played to them.
    • The player in the channel has unlimited touches but cannot dribble out of the channel .
    • The player in the channel must deliver a cross.
    • Defenders are not allowed to enter the channel, leaving the player in the channel unopposed. 
  • Scoring System:
    • 2 points for a goal scored with a header.
    • 1 point for a goal scored with another body part. 

 

Setup notes

  • Area: Half a full soccer field.
  • Channels: Vertical channels has unlimited touches but cannot dribble out of the channel.

Research Supporting Safe Heading Practice

Linked below, you’ll find a collection of research and resources that provide critical insights into the development of Ontario Soccer’s Heading Guidelines. These studies and materials emphasize evidence-based practices, supporting safe and age-appropriate heading techniques for players of all levels.

highlighted research and resources

  • Where are We Headed? Evidence to Inform Future Football Heading Guidelines
    • This peer-reviewed study provides comprehensive evidence to guide the development of future heading guidelines, focusing on player safety and long-term health considerations. Read the Article.
  • Ontario Soccer Concussion Policy: Players' Health and Safety First
    • This policy outlines Ontario Soccer's approach to concussion prevention and management, with resources specifically addressing player safety in relation to heading and other game-related activities. View the Concussion Resources.
  • Ontario Soccer Grassroots Standards
    • This document establishes standards for player development at the grassroots level, incorporating recommendations to ensure safe and enjoyable participation. Access the Grassroots Standards
  • Heading in Football
    • The Football Association's latest guidelines on heading prioritize brain health and introduce frameworks for safe heading practice in youth soccer. Learn More.
  • A Fact Sheet for Coaches
    • U.S. Soccer Federation resource provides practical tips and safety protocols for coaches to recognize, manage, and prevent concussions during heading practice and games. Learn More.